{"@context":["https://w3id.org/fdo/context/v1",{"schema":"https://schema.org/","prov":"http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#","fdo":"https://w3id.org/fdo/vocabulary/"}],"@id":"https://fdo.portal.mardi4nfdi.de/fdo/Q990847","@type":"DigitalObject","kernel":{"@id":"https://fdo.portal.mardi4nfdi.de/fdo/Q990847","digitalObjectType":"https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle","primaryIdentifier":"mardi:Q990847","kernelVersion":"v1","immutable":true,"modified":"2026-01-16T11:55:29Z"},"profile":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q990847","name":"Graph maps whose periodic points form a closed set","headline":"Graph maps whose periodic points form a closed set","description":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5777338","url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q990847","datePublished":"2010-09-01","author":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q456781"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1780308"}],"publisher":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q85344"}],"identifier":{"@type":"PropertyValue","propertyID":"doi","value":"10.1016/J.JMAA.2010.05.062","url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JMAA.2010.05.062"},"sameAs":["https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JMAA.2010.05.062"],"comment":"Let \\(f\\) be a continuous mapping of a graph to itself and let \\(P(f)\\), \\(R(f)\\), \\(\\omega(f)\\), and \\(\\Omega(f)\\) denote the sets of periodic points, recurrent points, \\(\\omega\\)-limit points, and non-wandering points of \\(f\\), respectively. It is easy to see that \\(P(f)\\subset R(f)\\subset\\omega(f)\\subset\\Omega(f)\\), the inclusion being strict in general. In the presented paper it is shown that, if \\(P(f)\\) is a closed set, then \\(R(f)=\\omega(f)\\). An example is given to show that this conclusion cannot be strengthened to \\(P(f)=\\omega(f)\\) or \\(R(f)=\\Omega(f)\\). This generalizes a similar result for interval mapping proven by \\textit{L. Block} and \\textit{J. E. Franke} [Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 87, 723--727 (1983; Zbl 0513.54025)].","citation":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4492673"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4147304"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1189488"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q3673737"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q3658731"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q3036265"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q923455"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4763553"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4180969"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5310192"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2517667"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q3949672"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5658860"}]},"provenance":{"prov:generatedAtTime":"2026-01-16T11:55:29Z","prov:wasAttributedTo":"MaRDI Knowledge Graph"}}