{"@context":["https://w3id.org/fdo/context/v1",{"schema":"https://schema.org/","prov":"http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#","fdo":"https://w3id.org/fdo/vocabulary/"}],"@id":"https://fdo.portal.mardi4nfdi.de/fdo/Q938366","@type":"DigitalObject","kernel":{"@id":"https://fdo.portal.mardi4nfdi.de/fdo/Q938366","digitalObjectType":"https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle","primaryIdentifier":"mardi:Q938366","kernelVersion":"v1","immutable":true,"modified":"2026-03-18T16:31:26Z"},"profile":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q938366","name":"Compact weighted composition operators and multiplication operators between Hardy spaces","headline":"Compact weighted composition operators and multiplication operators between Hardy spaces","description":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5313174","url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q938366","datePublished":"2008-08-19","author":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q371680"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q535934"}],"publisher":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q162718"}],"identifier":{"@type":"PropertyValue","propertyID":"doi","value":"10.1155/2008/196498","url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2008/196498"},"sameAs":["https://doi.org/10.1155/2008/196498"],"comment":"For \\(N\\in \\mathbb N,\\) let \\(B_N\\) be the unit ball of \\(\\mathbb C^N\\). For each \\(p\\), \\(1\\leq p < \\infty,\\) the Hardy space \\(H^p(B_N)\\) consists of the holomorphic functions \\(f\\) in the ball such that   \\[ \\sup_{0<r<1}\\int_{\\partial B_N}|f(r\\zeta)|^p\\,d\\sigma(\\zeta)= \\int_{\\partial B_N}|f^*(\\zeta)|^p\\,d\\sigma(\\zeta)=\\|f\\|^p <\\infty, \\]   where \\(d\\sigma\\) is the normalized Lebesgue measure on the boundary of \\(B_N\\) and \\(f^*\\) is the radial limit of \\(f\\), which exists for almost every \\(\\zeta \\in \\partial B_N\\).  Given a holomorphic self-map \\(\\varphi\\) of \\(B_N\\) and a holomorphic map \\(u\\) in \\(B_N,\\) the weighted composition operator \\(M_uC_{\\varphi}\\) is defined by \\(M_uC_{\\varphi}f=u(f\\circ\\varphi),\\) where \\(f\\) is holomorphic.  Let \\(X\\) and \\(Y\\) be Banach spaces and \\(T\\) be a bounded linear operator from \\(X\\) into \\(Y\\). The essential norm \\(\\|T\\|_{e,X \\to Y}\\) is the distance from \\(T\\) to the set of compact operators from \\(X\\) into \\(Y\\).  The pull-back measure \\(\\mu_{\\varphi,u}\\) induced by the self-map \\(\\varphi\\) and \\(u\\in H^q(B_N)\\) is the finite positive Borel measure on \\(\\overline B_N\\) defined by   \\[ \\mu_{\\varphi,u}(E)=\\int_{\\varphi^{*-1}(E)}|u^*|^q\\,d\\sigma, \\]   for all Borel sets \\(E\\). Notice that \\(\\varphi^*\\) is a map of \\(\\partial B_N\\) into \\(\\overline{B_N}\\). For each \\(\\zeta \\in \\partial B_N\\) and \\(t>0,\\) let the Carleson \\(S(\\zeta,t)\\) be \\(\\{z \\in \\overline{B_N}:|1-\\langle z,\\zeta \\rangle|<1\\}\\).  Many authors have studied weighted composition operators on different holomorphic function spaces. \\textit{M.\\,D.\\thinspace Contreras} and \\textit{A.\\,Hernandez--Díaz} [J.~Math.\\ Anal.\\ Appl.\\ 263, No.\\,1, 224--233 (2001; Zbl 1026.47016); Integral Equations Oper.\\ Theory 46, No.\\,2, 165--188 (2003; Zbl 1042.47017)] characterized the compactness of \\(M_uC_{\\varphi}\\) from \\(H^p(B_1)\\) into \\(H^q(B_1)\\) with \\(1<p\\leq q<\\infty\\) in terms of the pull-back measure, but they didn't estimate \\(\\|M_uC_{\\varphi}\\|_{e, H^p\\to H^q}\\).  The authors' main result is as follows. Let \\(1<p\\leq q<\\infty\\). If \\(M_uC_{\\varphi}\\) is a bounded weighted composition operator from \\(H^p(B_N)\\) into \\(H^q(B_N),\\) then    \\[ \\begin{aligned} \\| M_uC_{\\varphi}\\|_{e, H^p\\to H^q}&\\thicksim \\limsup _{|w|\\to 1^-}\\int_{\\partial B_N} |u^*(\\zeta)|^q\\left(\\frac{1-|w|^2}{|1-\\langle\\varphi^*(\\zeta),w\\rangle|} \\right)^{qN/p}d\\sigma(\\zeta)\\\\ &\\thicksim \\limsup_{t \\to 0}\\sup_{\\zeta \\in \\partial B_N}\\frac{\\mu_{\\varphi,u} (S(\\zeta,t))}{t^{qN/p}}.\\end{aligned} \\]   The notation \\(\\thicksim\\) means that the ratio of two terms are bounded below and above by constants dependent on the dimension \\(N\\) and other parameters.   They also show that a multiplication operator \\(M_u\\) from \\(H^p(B_N)\\) into \\(H^q(B_N)\\) with \\(1<p\\leq q<\\infty\\) is compact if and only if \\(u=0\\).","citation":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4888816"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1423739"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1101660"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2472084"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4349677"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1414976"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5955582"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4657675"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1071234"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q804748"}]},"provenance":{"prov:generatedAtTime":"2026-03-18T16:31:26Z","prov:wasAttributedTo":"MaRDI Knowledge Graph"}}