{"@context":["https://w3id.org/fdo/context/v1",{"schema":"https://schema.org/","prov":"http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#","fdo":"https://w3id.org/fdo/vocabulary/"}],"@id":"https://fdo.portal.mardi4nfdi.de/fdo/Q897433","@type":"DigitalObject","kernel":{"@id":"https://fdo.portal.mardi4nfdi.de/fdo/Q897433","digitalObjectType":"https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle","primaryIdentifier":"mardi:Q897433","kernelVersion":"v1","immutable":true,"modified":"2026-01-22T14:46:05Z"},"profile":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q897433","name":"A multiple conjugation quandle and handlebody-knots","headline":"A multiple conjugation quandle and handlebody-knots","description":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6522007","url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q897433","datePublished":"2015-12-18","author":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q409576"}],"publisher":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q161372"}],"identifier":{"@type":"PropertyValue","propertyID":"doi","value":"10.1016/J.TOPOL.2015.05.029","url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TOPOL.2015.05.029"},"sameAs":["https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TOPOL.2015.05.029"],"comment":"The author investigates a notion of multiple conjugation quandle and gives some examples. This algebraic structure is motivated and derived from the combinatorial structure of handlebody-knots. The author previously studied Reidemeister moves for handlebody-knots and a coloring invariant in [Algebr. Geom. Topol. 8, No. 3, 1403--1418 (2008; Zbl 1151.57007)] which was generalized in [\\textit{A. Ishii} and \\textit{M. Iwakiri}, Can. J. Math. 64, No. 1, 102--122 (2012; Zbl 1245.57014)] and [\\textit{A. Ishii} et al., Ill. J. Math. 57, No. 3, 817--838 (2013; Zbl 1306.57011)]. The multiple conjugation quandle structure studied in the paper under review is a structure that mixes a group and a quandle: the operation of the quandle structure is used to describe the coloring condition at a crossing, while the multiplication of the group structure is used to describe the coloring condition at a vertex (see the precise definitions and the diagrammatics in the paper).  Quandles with good involutions were defined by \\textit{S. Kamada} [in: Intelligence of low dimensional topology 2006, Hiroshima, Japan July 22--26, 2006. Hackensack, NJ: World Scientific. 101--108 (2007; Zbl 1145.57008)] in order to study colorings for unoriented knots and surface-knots.  The author of the paper under review proves that if one starts from a quandle with good involution and adds some conditions in order to be able to use the newer structure for colorings of handlebody-links then the obtained structure is the multiple conjugation quandle.","citation":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q945665"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2880081"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q470861"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1158863"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5426724"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q3673693"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2543947"}]},"provenance":{"prov:generatedAtTime":"2026-01-22T14:46:05Z","prov:wasAttributedTo":"MaRDI Knowledge Graph"}}