{"@context":["https://w3id.org/fdo/context/v1",{"schema":"https://schema.org/","prov":"http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#","fdo":"https://w3id.org/fdo/vocabulary/"}],"@id":"https://fdo.portal.mardi4nfdi.de/fdo/Q839739","@type":"DigitalObject","kernel":{"@id":"https://fdo.portal.mardi4nfdi.de/fdo/Q839739","digitalObjectType":"https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle","primaryIdentifier":"mardi:Q839739","kernelVersion":"v1","immutable":true,"modified":"2025-07-09T14:00:28Z"},"profile":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q839739","name":"Hua's theorem with \\(s\\) almost equal prime variables","headline":"Hua's theorem with \\(s\\) almost equal prime variables","description":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5601611","url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q839739","datePublished":"2009-09-03","author":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q290029"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q592992"}],"publisher":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4225446"}],"identifier":{"@type":"PropertyValue","propertyID":"doi","value":"10.1007/S10114-009-7251-3","url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/S10114-009-7251-3"},"sameAs":["https://doi.org/10.1007/S10114-009-7251-3"],"comment":"Let \\(k\\) be an integer with \\(2 \\leq k \\leq 10\\), and let \\(s=2^k+1\\). When \\(p\\) is prime, let \\(\\tau\\) be the exact power of \\(p\\) dividing \\(k\\), and define \\(\\gamma=\\tau+2\\) when \\(p=2\\) and \\(\\tau > 0\\) and \\(\\gamma=\\tau+1\\) otherwise. Finally, write \\(R=\\prod_{(p-1)|k} p^{\\gamma}\\). It is a classical theorem of Hua that the equation \\(N=p_1^k + \\dots + p_s^k\\) has solutions in primes \\(p_j\\) for all sufficiently large integers \\(N \\equiv s \\pmod{R}\\).  Over the past 15 years, several authors have attempted to refine this result to include a condition of the shape \\(|p_j - (N/s)^{1/k}| \\leq N^{1/k-\\Delta+\\varepsilon} \\;(j=1, \\dots, s)\\), thus ensuring the existence of solutions with the variables ``almost equal''. For example, \\textit{X. Meng} [Pure Appl. Math. 18, No. 1, 5--12 (2002; Zbl 1010.11057)] showed that one can take \\(\\Delta^{-1}=2k[(k-1)2^{2k-2}+1]\\) on GRH, while \\textit{J. Liu, G. Liu}, and \\textit{T. Zhan} [Sci. China, Ser. A 49, No. 5, 611--619 (2006; Zbl 1106.11033)] proved this unconditionally in the case \\(k=2\\).  The authors of the paper under review establish Meng's result unconditionally for \\(2 \\leq k \\leq 10\\). The proof uses the iterative techniques of \\textit{J. Liu} [Q. J. Math. 54, No. 4, 453--462 (2003; Zbl 1080.11071)], together with zero-density estimates for Dirichlet \\(L\\)-functions, to handle the major arcs in the Hardy-Littlewood method.","citation":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5587215"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4888853"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1364580"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1267229"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2581212"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2499316"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5925959"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2483730"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2508613"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5898340"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q3590837"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q950287"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5900500"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5920718"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q3148153"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1261148"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2546903"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q3900124"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q3213198"}]},"provenance":{"prov:generatedAtTime":"2025-07-09T14:00:28Z","prov:wasAttributedTo":"MaRDI Knowledge Graph"}}