{"@context":["https://w3id.org/fdo/context/v1",{"schema":"https://schema.org/","prov":"http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#","fdo":"https://w3id.org/fdo/vocabulary/"}],"@id":"https://fdo.portal.mardi4nfdi.de/fdo/Q819786","@type":"DigitalObject","kernel":{"@id":"https://fdo.portal.mardi4nfdi.de/fdo/Q819786","digitalObjectType":"https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle","primaryIdentifier":"mardi:Q819786","kernelVersion":"v1","immutable":true,"modified":"2026-01-10T23:13:50Z"},"profile":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q819786","name":"Eigenvalues of second-order difference equations with coupled boundary conditions","headline":"Eigenvalues of second-order difference equations with coupled boundary conditions","description":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5016238","url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q819786","datePublished":"2006-03-29","author":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q429081"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q171513"}],"publisher":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q92813"}],"identifier":{"@type":"PropertyValue","propertyID":"doi","value":"10.1016/J.LAA.2005.10.012","url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LAA.2005.10.012"},"sameAs":["https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LAA.2005.10.012"],"comment":"Of concern is the self-adjoint second-order difference equation  \\[  -\\nabla\\left( p_{n}\\Delta y_{n}\\right) +q_{n}y_{n}=\\lambda w_{n}y_{n},\\text{ }n\\in\\left[ 0,N-1\\right] ,\\;n\\in\\mathbb{Z},  \\]  subject to the coupled boundary condition  \\[  \\begin{pmatrix} y_{N-1}\\\\ \\Delta y_{N-1} \\end{pmatrix} =e^{i\\alpha}K\\begin{pmatrix} y_{-1}\\\\ \\Delta y_{-1}\\end{pmatrix} \\]  where \\(N\\geq2,\\) \\(\\Delta\\) is the forward difference operator \\(\\Delta y_{n}=y_{n+1}-y_{n},\\) \\(\\nabla\\) is the backward difference operator \\(\\nabla y_{n}=y_{n}-y_{n-1},\\) \\(p_{n},q_{n},w_{n}\\) are real numbers with \\(p_{-1} =p_{N-1}=1,\\) \\(-\\pi<\\alpha\\leq\\pi\\) is a constant parameter, and \\(\\lambda\\) is the spectral parameter. The boundary condition contains as special cases the periodic and antiperiodic boundary conditions.","citation":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1130202"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2625911"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1916860"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1962897"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2716116"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1880836"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5804403"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5580482"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5540675"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1818984"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1425135"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2567294"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q3151037"}]},"provenance":{"prov:generatedAtTime":"2026-01-10T23:13:50Z","prov:wasAttributedTo":"MaRDI Knowledge Graph"}}