{"@context":["https://w3id.org/fdo/context/v1",{"schema":"https://schema.org/","prov":"http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#","fdo":"https://w3id.org/fdo/vocabulary/"}],"@id":"https://fdo.portal.mardi4nfdi.de/fdo/Q803208","@type":"DigitalObject","kernel":{"@id":"https://fdo.portal.mardi4nfdi.de/fdo/Q803208","digitalObjectType":"https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle","primaryIdentifier":"mardi:Q803208","kernelVersion":"v1","immutable":true,"modified":"2025-07-08T15:57:37Z"},"profile":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q803208","name":"Cohomology theory of Artin-Schreier structures","headline":"Cohomology theory of Artin-Schreier structures","description":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4200342","url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q803208","datePublished":"1990-00-00","author":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q169772"}],"publisher":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q168348"}],"identifier":{"@type":"PropertyValue","propertyID":"doi","value":"10.1016/0022-4049(90)90039-K","url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-4049(90)90039-K"},"sameAs":["https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-4049(90)90039-K"],"comment":"Artin-Schreier structures have been defined in [\\textit{D. Haran} and \\textit{M. Jarden}, Ann. Sc. Norm. Super. Pisa, Cl. Sci., IV. Ser. 12, 449--489 (1985; Zbl 0595.12013)] to solve the problem of characterization of the absolute Galois groups of pseudo real closed fields. Let \\(G\\) be a profinite group with a continuous left action on a Boolean space \\(X\\) and \\(G'\\) be an open subgroup of \\(G\\), of index \\(1\\) or \\(2\\) such that (1) \\(G_x=\\{\\sigma \\in G\\mid \\sigma x=x\\}\\) is of order \\(2\\) and \\(G_x\\cap G'=1\\), for every \\(x\\in X\\), (2) the map \\(d: X\\to G\\), where \\(d(x)\\) is the generator of \\(G_x\\), is continuous. \\(\\mathbb G=<G,G',X>\\) is called an Artin-Schreier structure.    Let \\(L\\) be a Galois extension of a field \\(K\\) and \\(\\sqrt{-1}\\in L\\). Denote by \\(X(L/K)\\) the space of maximal ordered subfields of \\(L\\) containing \\(K\\). Then \\(\\mathbb G(L/K)=<\\mathrm{Gal}(L/K), \\mathrm{Gal}(L/K(\\sqrt{-1})),X(L/K)>\\) is an Artin-Schreier structure. If \\(\\tilde K\\) is the separable closure of \\(K\\) then \\(\\mathbb G(K)=\\mathbb G(\\tilde K/K)\\) is called the absolute Artin-Schreier structure of \\(K\\). The author generalizes the Galois group cohomology theory to the cohomology theory of Artin-Schreier structures. Let \\(K\\) be a field. Then the group \\(\\mathbb G(K)\\) is real projective if and only if the cohomological dimension of the Artin-Schreier structure \\(\\mathbb G(K)\\) is at most \\(1\\). The \\(p\\)-cohomological dimension of \\(\\mathbb G(K)\\) is \\(0, 1\\) or \\(2\\) for every prime \\(p\\), and there is an algebraic criterion to compute it.","citation":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1077462"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4143495"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1066194"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q3818487"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q916719"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q3726225"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q3797287"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5343374"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4258075"}]},"provenance":{"prov:generatedAtTime":"2025-07-08T15:57:37Z","prov:wasAttributedTo":"MaRDI Knowledge Graph"}}