{"@context":["https://w3id.org/fdo/context/v1",{"schema":"https://schema.org/","prov":"http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#","fdo":"https://w3id.org/fdo/vocabulary/"}],"@id":"https://fdo.portal.mardi4nfdi.de/fdo/Q802160","@type":"DigitalObject","kernel":{"@id":"https://fdo.portal.mardi4nfdi.de/fdo/Q802160","digitalObjectType":"https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle","primaryIdentifier":"mardi:Q802160","kernelVersion":"v1","immutable":true,"modified":"2026-01-05T19:40:59Z"},"profile":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q802160","name":"On total absolute curvature of nonclosed submanifolds","headline":"On total absolute curvature of nonclosed submanifolds","description":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3881435","url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q802160","datePublished":"1984-00-00","author":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q802159"}],"publisher":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q188382"}],"identifier":{"@type":"PropertyValue","propertyID":"doi","value":"10.1007/BF01871945","url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01871945"},"sameAs":["https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01871945"],"comment":"In this paper certain results about the total absolute curvature for compact submanifolds of \\(E^ n\\) are carried over to the case of noncompact complete submanifolds. The general assumption is made that this total absolute curvature is finite. For curves in \\(E^ 3\\) it is shown that \\(\\int \\kappa ds\\) is greater or equal to the angle between the limit tangents at infinity. Furthermore if \\(\\int \\kappa ds<2\\pi\\) then the curve is unknotted in \\(S^ 3\\) and a lower bound for this integral involves the minimal number of generators of the knot group. For immersions \\(f: X^ n\\to E^ N\\) of higher dimensional manifolds the additional assumption is made that there are only finitely many so-called limit directions \\(\\lim_{x\\to \\infty}f(x)/\\| f(x)\\|\\). In this case the Gauss-Bonnet formula \\(\\int K dV=c\\cdot \\chi (X^ n)\\) is proved. Consequently the total absolute curvature is greater or equal to \\(| \\chi |\\). For surfaces of negative Euler characteristic this follows also from Cohn-Vossen's inequality.    Then for immersed surfaces \\(X^ 2\\) a better inequality for the total absolute curvature is shown involving a quantity from the limit points. The conjecture is made that for surfaces in general (i.e. without the assumption of finitely many limit points) there holds \\(\\int K dV+H^ 1(d_{\\infty})=2\\pi \\cdot \\chi\\) where \\(H^ 1(d_{\\infty})\\) is the 1- dimensional length of the set of limit points. Then a notion of tightness for such surfaces is introduced and an analogue of Chern-Lashof's inequality is proved.    Finally an inequality for knotted surfaces is given involving a limit term and the minimal number of generators of the knot group. Here a Morse theory for manifolds with boundary is used. The counterpart in the compact case has been shown by the author [Beitr. Algebra Geom. 10, 87-96 (1980; Zbl 0472.53057)]; see also the recent paper by \\textit{N. H. Kuiper} and \\textit{W. Meeks III} reviewed below.","citation":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q3244786"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q773023"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5331777"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5795780"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2540831"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2648557"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4069453"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2528717"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5646154"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1231687"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4191312"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2648556"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q773094"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2626363"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q3339719"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5337746"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4092603"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4094113"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1157799"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1157798"}]},"provenance":{"prov:generatedAtTime":"2026-01-05T19:40:59Z","prov:wasAttributedTo":"MaRDI Knowledge Graph"}}