{"@context":["https://w3id.org/fdo/context/v1",{"schema":"https://schema.org/","prov":"http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#","fdo":"https://w3id.org/fdo/vocabulary/"}],"@id":"https://fdo.portal.mardi4nfdi.de/fdo/Q801423","@type":"DigitalObject","kernel":{"@id":"https://fdo.portal.mardi4nfdi.de/fdo/Q801423","digitalObjectType":"https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle","primaryIdentifier":"mardi:Q801423","kernelVersion":"v1","immutable":true,"modified":"2025-07-08T15:11:57Z"},"profile":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q801423","name":"Exponential image and conjugacy classes in the group O(3,2)","headline":"Exponential image and conjugacy classes in the group O(3,2)","description":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3879174","url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q801423","datePublished":"1984-00-00","author":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q801422"}],"publisher":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q175744"}],"comment":"Let G be a classical real linear Lie group, g be its Lie algebra and let exp: \\(g\\to G\\) be the exponential map of G. It is now well known the description of conjugacy classes in G and orbits in g under the conjugation action of G. In this paper, the author deals with the determination of conjugacy classes which lie in the interior, boundary or exterior of exp g in G, for the ordinary topology of g and G. For \\(G=GL(n,{\\mathbb{R}})\\) or \\(G=SL(n,{\\mathbb{R}})\\), the author has shown the following [Bull. Fukuoka Univ. Educ., Part III 26, 35-44 (1976; Zbl 0364.22005); ibid. 28, 1-6 (1978; Zbl 0395.20028)]: For an element x of G, (i) x is an interior point of exp g in G if and only if x has no negative eigenvalues, (ii) x is a boundary point of exp g in G if and only if x has negative eigenvalues and their multiplicities are all even. Further, the connected component G of the orthogonal group O(p,q) of the signature (p,q), he showed that exp: \\(g\\to G\\) is surjective if and only if \\(q=0,1\\) [Mem. Fac. Sci., Kyushu Univ., Ser. A 37, 63-69 (1983; Zbl 0516.22014)].    In this paper, the author deals with groups O(3,2) and O(2,2) and proves the following: (i) an element x of O(2,2) is a boundary point of the image of exp if and only if eigenvalues of x are all real negative and their multiplicities are all even, (ii) an element x of O(3,2) is a boundary point of the image of exp if and only if x is conjugate to \\(\\left( \\begin{matrix} 1\\\\ 0\\end{matrix} \\begin{matrix} 0\\\\ x'\\end{matrix} \\right)\\) in O(3,2), where x' is a boundary point of the image of exp in O(2,2)."},"provenance":{"prov:generatedAtTime":"2025-07-08T15:11:57Z","prov:wasAttributedTo":"MaRDI Knowledge Graph"}}