{"@context":["https://w3id.org/fdo/context/v1",{"schema":"https://schema.org/","prov":"http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#","fdo":"https://w3id.org/fdo/vocabulary/"}],"@id":"https://fdo.portal.mardi4nfdi.de/fdo/Q749995","@type":"DigitalObject","kernel":{"@id":"https://fdo.portal.mardi4nfdi.de/fdo/Q749995","digitalObjectType":"https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle","primaryIdentifier":"mardi:Q749995","kernelVersion":"v1","immutable":true,"modified":"2025-07-08T08:47:31Z"},"profile":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q749995","name":"A uniform law of large numbers and empirical central limit theorem for limits of finite populations","headline":"A uniform law of large numbers and empirical central limit theorem for limits of finite populations","description":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4174017","url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q749995","datePublished":"1990-00-00","author":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q749994"}],"publisher":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q173655"}],"identifier":{"@type":"PropertyValue","propertyID":"doi","value":"10.1016/0167-7152(90)90012-V","url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-7152(90)90012-V"},"sameAs":["https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-7152(90)90012-V"],"comment":"Let \\(U_ k\\) be a finite population of size \\(N_ k\\) with elements \\(a_{kj}\\), \\(1\\leq j\\leq N_ k\\), all contained in a space U, and let \\((Y_{k1},...,Y_{k,N_ k})\\) be one of the \\(N_ k!\\) permutations of \\((a_{k1},...,a_{k,N_ k})\\) chosen with equal probabilities. The vector \\((Y_{k1},...,Y_{k,n_ k})\\), \\(n_ k\\leq N_ k\\), is an (ordered) simple random sample from the population \\(U_ k\\). Define  \\[  \\nu_ k=N_ k^{-1}\\sum^{N_ k}_{j=1}\\delta_{a_{kj}},\\quad \\bar Y_ k=n_ k^{-1}\\sum^{n_ k}_{j=1}\\delta_{Y_{kj}},  \\]  and  \\[  \\eta_ k(f)=(n_ k^{-1}-N_ k^{-1})^{-1/2}(Y_ k(f)- \\nu_ k(f))  \\]  for \\(f\\in F\\), where F is a family of functions on U. The author gives sufficient conditions with respect to the complexity of F, to ensure that the followings hold.   (1) P[\\(\\sup_{f\\in F}| \\bar Y_ k(f)-\\nu_ k(f)| >\\epsilon_ k]\\to 0\\) as \\(k\\to \\infty\\), where \\(\\epsilon_ k\\) is a sequence of positive numbers tending to 0.    (2) \\(\\nu_ k\\) converges to a mean zero F-indexed Gaussian process G with covariance \\(E(G(f)G(g))=(\\nu (fg)-\\nu (f)\\nu (g)),\\) f,g\\(\\in F\\), where \\(\\nu\\) is the weak limit of \\(\\{\\nu_ k\\}.\\)     These generalize results of \\textit{B. Rosén} [Ark. Mat. 5, 383-424 (1965; Zbl 0127.105)].","citation":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q3675249"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5560061"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5524951"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5332577"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q3333815"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5896394"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2394208"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q3888232"}]},"provenance":{"prov:generatedAtTime":"2025-07-08T08:47:31Z","prov:wasAttributedTo":"MaRDI Knowledge Graph"}}