{"@context":["https://w3id.org/fdo/context/v1",{"schema":"https://schema.org/","prov":"http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#","fdo":"https://w3id.org/fdo/vocabulary/"}],"@id":"https://fdo.portal.mardi4nfdi.de/fdo/Q734584","@type":"DigitalObject","kernel":{"@id":"https://fdo.portal.mardi4nfdi.de/fdo/Q734584","digitalObjectType":"https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle","primaryIdentifier":"mardi:Q734584","kernelVersion":"v1","immutable":true,"modified":"2026-03-26T21:02:30Z"},"profile":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q734584","name":"Orthogonal asymptotic lines on surfaces immersed in \\(\\mathbb{R}^4\\)","headline":"Orthogonal asymptotic lines on surfaces immersed in \\(\\mathbb{R}^4\\)","description":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5614524","url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q734584","datePublished":"2009-10-13","author":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q278664"}],"publisher":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q168778"}],"identifier":{"@type":"PropertyValue","propertyID":"doi","value":"10.1216/RMJ-2009-39-5-1597","url":"https://doi.org/10.1216/RMJ-2009-39-5-1597"},"sameAs":["https://doi.org/10.1216/RMJ-2009-39-5-1597"],"comment":"The paper deals with properties of \\(2\\)-dimensional surfaces immersed in \\({\\mathbb R}^4\\). In particular, the properties studied are hypersphericity and orthogonality of asymptotic lines.  An immersion is hyperspherical if its image is contained in a hypersphere. The first result states that for any hyperspherical immersion of a smooth oriented surface there exists a unitary normal vector field \\(\\nu\\) and a real number \\(\\lambda >0\\) such that the ellipse of curvature at any point \\(p\\) is a line segment with the following property: the distance from the projection of the ellipse of curvature onto the \\(\\nu\\)-axis to \\(p\\) is \\(\\lambda\\), for all \\(p\\).  The second main result try to be a kind of reciprocal but some condition has to be added: Let \\(\\alpha:{M}^2\\to {\\mathbb R}^4\\) an immersion of a smooth oriented surface with globally defined orthogonal asymptotic lines. Suppose that there exists a unitary normal vector field \\(\\nu\\) and \\(r>0\\) such that the distance from the projection of the ellipse of curvature onto the \\(\\nu\\)-axis to \\(p\\) is \\(r\\), for all \\(p\\in {M}^2\\), and the Gaussian curvature \\(K\\neq r^2\\). Then \\(\\alpha\\) is hyperspherical.  Finally, seven equivalent conditions to the orthogonality of the asymptotic lines are listed. Some of them are taken from \\textit{L. F. Mello} [EQUADIFF 2003. 951--956 (2005; Zbl 1104.53004)] and \\textit{M. d. C. Romero-Fuster} and \\textit{F. Sánchez-Bringas} [Differ. Geom. Appl. 16, No.~3, 213--224 (2002; Zbl 1035.53012)].","citation":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1149132"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5394971"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4955720"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1850852"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1573620"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4366299"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1773057"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1972766"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2536448"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1884090"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5394972"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1900023"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1608973"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1894604"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1293798"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2650352"}]},"provenance":{"prov:generatedAtTime":"2026-03-26T21:02:30Z","prov:wasAttributedTo":"MaRDI Knowledge Graph"}}