{"@context":["https://w3id.org/fdo/context/v1",{"schema":"https://schema.org/","prov":"http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#","fdo":"https://w3id.org/fdo/vocabulary/"}],"@id":"https://fdo.portal.mardi4nfdi.de/fdo/Q723337","@type":"DigitalObject","kernel":{"@id":"https://fdo.portal.mardi4nfdi.de/fdo/Q723337","digitalObjectType":"https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle","primaryIdentifier":"mardi:Q723337","kernelVersion":"v1","immutable":true,"modified":"2026-01-24T08:26:34Z"},"profile":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q723337","name":"On the existence of heteroclinic connections","headline":"On the existence of heteroclinic connections","description":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6911817","url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q723337","datePublished":"2018-07-31","author":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q217771"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1871106"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q232636"}],"publisher":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q332602"}],"identifier":{"@type":"PropertyValue","propertyID":"doi","value":"10.1007/S40863-017-0080-X","url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/S40863-017-0080-X"},"sameAs":["https://doi.org/10.1007/S40863-017-0080-X"],"comment":"Let \\( W : \\mathbb R^m \\longrightarrow \\mathbb R\\) be a smooth nonnegative function that vanishes on a finite set \\(A\\), with \\(\\sharp A\\geq 2\\) and \\(a_-, a_+ \\) two distinct points in \\(A\\). The paper is concerned with the existence of heteroclinic connections between \\(a_-\\) and \\( a_+\\) for the equation  \\[  \\ddot{u}+ \\nabla W(u)=0, \\;\\;x \\in \\mathbb R,\\tag{1} \\]  that is, solutions of (1) satisfying  \\[ \\lim_{x\\longrightarrow \\pm\\infty} u(x)= a_\\pm.  \\]  Under the following condition:  \\[ \\sqrt{W(u)}\\geq \\rho(|u|),\\quad |u|\\geq r_0,\\eqno{(H)} \\]  for some \\(r_0>0\\) and a nonnegative function \\(\\rho : [r_0, +\\infty) \\longrightarrow \\mathbb R\\) such that \\(\\int_{r_0}^{+\\infty} \\rho(r)dr =+\\infty\\), the authors prove that equation (1) possesses a solution defined on an interval \\((l_-, l_+)\\) with \\(-\\infty\\leq l_-<0< l_+\\leq +\\infty\\) and satisfies  \\[ \\lim_{x\\longrightarrow l_\\pm} u(x)= a_\\pm.  \\]  The proof is based on the Hamiltonian principle of least action and consists in minimizing the functional defined on a suitable set of maps by  \\[ J(u)=\\int_{x_1}^{x_2} \\Big(\\frac{1}{2}|\\dot{u}|^2 + W(u)\\Big) dx. \\]  The authors give some easy criteria to guarantee \\(l_\\pm=\\pm\\infty\\).","citation":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q3545863"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2952074"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1269732"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4892759"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2411388"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q3509490"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5374368"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1315046"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4421123"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q346957"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1176417"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q305416"}]},"provenance":{"prov:generatedAtTime":"2026-01-24T08:26:34Z","prov:wasAttributedTo":"MaRDI Knowledge Graph"}}