{"@context":["https://w3id.org/fdo/context/v1",{"schema":"https://schema.org/","prov":"http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#","fdo":"https://w3id.org/fdo/vocabulary/"}],"@id":"https://fdo.portal.mardi4nfdi.de/fdo/Q693169","@type":"DigitalObject","kernel":{"@id":"https://fdo.portal.mardi4nfdi.de/fdo/Q693169","digitalObjectType":"https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle","primaryIdentifier":"mardi:Q693169","kernelVersion":"v1","immutable":true,"modified":"2026-01-19T01:39:05Z"},"profile":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q693169","name":"Higher order coherent pairs","headline":"Higher order coherent pairs","description":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6113954","url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q693169","datePublished":"2012-12-07","author":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q170418"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q693167"}],"publisher":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q190587"}],"identifier":{"@type":"PropertyValue","propertyID":"doi","value":"10.1007/S10440-012-9696-0","url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/S10440-012-9696-0"},"sameAs":["https://doi.org/10.1007/S10440-012-9696-0"],"comment":"The present work concerns a study of \\((1,1)\\)-coherent pairs of order \\(r\\).   Let \\(\\{P_n\\}_{n\\geq0}\\) and \\(\\{R_n\\}_{n\\geq0}\\) be two sequences of monic orthogonal polynomials with respect to the quasi-definite linear functionals \\(\\mathcal{U}\\), \\(\\mathcal{V}\\), respectively, satisfy the relation  \\[ P_n^{[r]}(x)+a_{n-1,r}P_{n-1}^{[r]}(x)=R_{n-r}(x)+b_{n-1,r}R_{n-r-1}(x),\\quad a_{n-1,r}\\neq0,\\;n\\geq r+1, \\]  where \\(f^{[r]}(x)=\\frac{(n-r)!}{n!}f^{(r)}(x)\\), \\(f^{(r)}(x)\\) denoting the \\(r\\)-th derivative of \\(f(x)\\) for a monic polynomial \\(f\\) of degree \\(n\\) and \\(r\\in \\mathbb{N}\\).   In this case, the pair \\((\\mathcal{U},\\mathcal{V})\\) is called \\((1,1)\\)-coherent pair of order \\(r\\); in the particular case when \\(b_{n,r}=0,\\,n\\geq n+1\\), \\((\\mathcal{U},\\mathcal{V})\\) is said to be a \\((1,0)\\)-coherent pair of order \\(r\\).   When \\((\\mathcal{U}\\), \\(\\mathcal{V})\\) are positive definite linear functionals, there exist two positive Borel measures \\(\\mu_0\\) and \\(\\mu_1\\) supported on the real line such that  \\[ \\langle \\mathcal{U},f\\rangle=\\int_{\\mathbb{R}}f(x)d\\mu_0, \\langle \\mathcal{V},f\\rangle=\\int_{\\mathbb{R}}f(x)d\\mu_1, \\]  for all polynomials \\(f\\).  In this case, the authors give necessary and sufficient conditions ensuring that the pair \\((\\mathcal{U},\\mathcal{V})\\) is a \\((1,1)\\)-coherent pair of order \\(r\\). Moreover, they compute the Sobolev orthogonal polynomials with respect to the inner product  \\[ \\langle p(x),q(x)\\rangle_{\\lambda,r}=\\int\\limits_{-\\infty}^{+\\infty}p(x)q(x)d\\mu_0+\\lambda \\int\\limits_{-\\infty}^{+\\infty}p^{(r)}(x)q^{(r)}(x)d\\mu_0,\\,\\lambda>0,  \\]  where \\(p,q\\) are two polynomials.  For \\((1,0)\\) (or \\((1,1)\\))-coherent pairs of order \\(r\\) \\((\\mathcal{U}, \\mathcal{V})\\), the authors give some algebraic equations connecting the forms \\(\\mathcal{U}\\), \\(\\mathcal{V}\\) and \\(D^k\\mathcal{V}\\), where \\( D^k\\mathcal{V}\\) denotes the derivatives of the linear functional \\(\\mathcal{V}\\), for \\(k=1,2,3\\) and \\(r\\geq k\\).  In the case where \\(\\mathcal{U}\\) is classical, they show that \\(\\mathcal{V}\\) is semiclassical of class at most two.  Finally, some relations for the formal Stieltjes series associated with the linear functionals in a \\((1,1)\\)-coherent pair of order \\(r\\) are given.","citation":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1414190"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1888222"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1044634"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q552236"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q789658"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q3779199"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q3225490"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q935087"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4170993"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q944342"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2577081"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1772339"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1840381"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q810806"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5703969"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5927581"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1904411"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1325195"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1917946"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4843460"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q3145713"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4853625"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1807759"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1601162"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1385387"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1309343"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1359961"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q819651"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q858126"}]},"provenance":{"prov:generatedAtTime":"2026-01-19T01:39:05Z","prov:wasAttributedTo":"MaRDI Knowledge Graph"}}