{"@context":["https://w3id.org/fdo/context/v1",{"schema":"https://schema.org/","prov":"http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#","fdo":"https://w3id.org/fdo/vocabulary/"}],"@id":"https://fdo.portal.mardi4nfdi.de/fdo/Q670971","@type":"DigitalObject","kernel":{"@id":"https://fdo.portal.mardi4nfdi.de/fdo/Q670971","digitalObjectType":"https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle","primaryIdentifier":"mardi:Q670971","kernelVersion":"v1","immutable":true,"modified":"2026-03-26T18:50:09Z"},"profile":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q670971","name":"Left semi-braces and solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation","headline":"Left semi-braces and solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation","description":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7039551","url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q670971","datePublished":"2019-03-20","author":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q188208"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q670970"}],"publisher":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q254046"}],"identifier":{"@type":"PropertyValue","propertyID":"doi","value":"10.1515/FORUM-2018-0059","url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/FORUM-2018-0059"},"sameAs":["https://doi.org/10.1515/FORUM-2018-0059"],"comment":"``Braces'' are sets endowed with two operations such that they give rise to set-theoretical solutions \\(r:X\\times X\\longrightarrow X\\times X\\) of the Yang-Baxter equation: \\[(r\\times\\operatorname{id})(\\operatorname{id}\\times r)(r\\times\\operatorname{id})=(\\operatorname{id}\\times r)(r\\times\\operatorname{id})(\\operatorname{id}\\times r).\\] There are different kinds of ``braces'' depending on the properties satisfied by the two operations and, as expected, these affect the associated solutions. For instance, finite involutive non-degenerate solutions correspond to ``left braces''. The authors of the present paper investigate ``braces'' in the more general sense by extending results known for some types of ``braces''.    More precisely, the authors deal with ``left semi-braces'' \\((B,\\cdot,\\circ)\\), i.e., \\((B,\\cdot)\\) is a semigroup, \\((B,\\circ)\\) is a group and \\[ a\\circ(b\\cdot c)=(a\\circ b)\\cdot(a\\circ(\\bar{a}\\cdot c)) \\] for all \\(a,b,c\\in B\\), with \\(\\bar{a}\\) being the inverse of \\(a\\) in \\((B,\\circ)\\). Under some assumptions, the authors completly describe the structure of \\((B,\\cdot)\\) and moreover, they split \\((B,\\cdot,\\circ)\\) as a matched product of two left semi-braces with special properties. They also introduce the concept of ``ideal'' in left semi-braces. These turn out to be the kernels of the restrictions to \\((B,\\circ)\\) of braces homomorphisms. They prove that the quotient of \\(B\\) by an ideal is a left semi-brace.    Finally, the authors show that left semi-braces effectively yield set-theoretical solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation and study the structure monoids associated to these solutions. Explicitly, the solution attached to \\((B,\\cdot,\\circ)\\) is the map \\(r:B\\times B\\longrightarrow B\\times B\\) defined by \\[ r(a,b)=\\bigl(a\\circ(\\bar{a}\\cdot b),\\overline{(\\bar{a}\\cdot b)}\\circ b\\bigr). \\] Regarding the structure monoid, which is  \\[ M(B)=\\bigl\\langle x\\in B\\mid xy=uv\\quad\\mbox{if}\\quad r(x,y)=(u,v)\\bigr\\rangle, \\] they demonstrate that, as an algebra over a any field, it is Noetherian, has finite Gelfand--Kirillov dimension and satifies a polynomial identity.","citation":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2341555"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5965114"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1703584"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q267397"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2397554"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q3559030"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2447588"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1974965"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1421790"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1270399"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q868849"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2981791"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4846425"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q873949"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4978459"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q329527"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2716072"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1779279"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q863353"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4567897"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2413205"}]},"provenance":{"prov:generatedAtTime":"2026-03-26T18:50:09Z","prov:wasAttributedTo":"MaRDI Knowledge Graph"}}