{"@context":["https://w3id.org/fdo/context/v1",{"schema":"https://schema.org/","prov":"http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#","fdo":"https://w3id.org/fdo/vocabulary/"}],"@id":"https://fdo.portal.mardi4nfdi.de/fdo/Q6569712","@type":"DigitalObject","kernel":{"@id":"https://fdo.portal.mardi4nfdi.de/fdo/Q6569712","digitalObjectType":"https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle","primaryIdentifier":"mardi:Q6569712","kernelVersion":"v1","immutable":true,"modified":"2026-03-23T18:49:15Z"},"profile":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q6569712","name":"On the long-time behavior of compressible fluid flows excited by random forcing","headline":"On the long-time behavior of compressible fluid flows excited by random forcing","description":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7878740","url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q6569712","datePublished":"2024-07-09","author":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q264108"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q173703"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q282699"}],"publisher":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q171244"}],"identifier":{"@type":"PropertyValue","propertyID":"doi","value":"10.4171/AIHPC/115","url":"https://doi.org/10.4171/AIHPC/115"},"sameAs":["https://doi.org/10.4171/AIHPC/115"],"comment":"A compressible and viscous fluid occupies a bounded domain \\(Q\\subset \\mathbb{ R}^{d}\\), \\(d=2,3\\), with Lipschitz continuous boundary \\(\\partial Q\\). The authors consider the compressible Navier-Stokes system driven by a stochastic forcing term: \\(d\\varrho +\\operatorname{div}_{x}(\\varrho u)dt=0\\), \\( d(\\varrho u)+\\operatorname{div}_{x}(\\varrho u\\otimes u)dt+\\nabla _{x}p(\\varrho )dt=\\operatorname{div}_{x} \\mathbb{S}(\\nabla _{x}u)dt+\\varrho g(\\varrho ,u)dt+\\varrho F(\\varrho ,u)dW\\), \\(\\mathbb{S}(\\nabla _{x}u)=\\mu (\\nabla _{x}u+\\nabla _{x}^{t}u-\\frac{2}{d} \\operatorname{div}_{x}u\\mathbb{I})+\\lambda \\operatorname{div}_{x}u\\mathbb{I}\\), where \\(\\varrho \\) denotes the mass density, \\(u\\) the bulk velocity, \\(g\\) a deterministic force, and \\(W\\) a stochastic force driven by a Wiener process. The no-slip boundary condition \\(u\\mid _{\\partial Q}=0\\) is imposed. The authors consider the physically relevant hard sphere pressure-density equation of state: there is a limit density \\(\\overline{\\varrho }>0\\) such that \\(p\\in C^{1}[0,\\overline{ \\varrho })\\), \\(p(0)=0\\), \\(p^{\\prime }(\\varrho )>0\\) for any \\(0<\\varrho < \\overline{\\varrho }\\), \\(p^{\\prime }(\\varrho )\\geq a\\varrho ^{\\gamma -1}\\), \\(a>0 \\), \\(\\lim_{\\varrho \\rightarrow \\overline{\\varrho }-}(\\overline{\\varrho } -\\varrho )^{\\beta }p(\\varrho )=\\overline{p}>0\\), for some exponents \\(\\gamma >1 \\), \\(\\beta >3\\). They define the notions of dissipative martingale solution, of entire solution, and of stationary (entire) solution \\(((\\Omega ,\\mathfrak{ F},(\\mathfrak{F}_{t})_{t\\geq -T},\\mathbb{P}),\\varrho ,u,W)\\) to the above problem on the time interval \\([-T,\\infty )\\). The main result proves that, under appropriate hypotheses on the pressure \\(p\\), the deterministic driving force \\(g\\), and the noise diffusion coefficients \\(\\mathbb{F}\\), if \\(((\\Omega , \\mathfrak{F},(\\mathfrak{F}_{t})_{t\\geq -T},\\mathbb{P}),\\varrho ,u,W)\\) is a dissipative martingale solution to the above problem, such that \\(\\mathbb{E}[ \\mathcal{E}(0)^{4}]<\\infty \\), \\(\\mathbb{P}[\\overline{\\varrho }-\\frac{1}{ \\left\\vert Q\\right\\vert }\\int_{Q}\\varrho (0,\\cdot )dx>\\delta ]=1\\), \\(\\mathbb{P }[\\frac{\\varrho u(0)}{\\varrho (0)}\\in W_{0}^{1,2}(Q;\\mathbb{R}^{d})]=1\\), for some deterministic constant \\(\\delta >0\\), there is a sequence \\( T_{n}\\rightarrow \\infty \\) and a stationary solution \\(((\\widetilde{\\Omega }, \\widetilde{\\mathfrak{F}},(\\widetilde{\\mathfrak{F}}_{t})_{t\\geq -T}, \\widetilde{\\mathbb{P}}),\\widetilde{\\varrho },\\widetilde{u},\\widetilde{W})\\) such that \\(\\frac{1}{T_{n}}\\int_{0}^{T_{n}}\\mathcal{L}_{\\mathcal{T}}[\\mathcal{ S}_{t}[\\varrho ,u,W]]dt\\rightarrow \\mathcal{L}_{\\mathcal{T}}[\\mathcal{S}_{t}[ \\widetilde{\\varrho },\\widetilde{u},\\widetilde{W}]\\) narrowly as \\(n\\rightarrow \\infty \\), where \\(\\mathcal{L}_{\\mathcal{T}}\\) is the law of the solution, \\( \\mathcal{E}\\) is càdlàg in \\([0,\\infty )\\), thus progressively measurable, and \\(\\mathcal{E}(t)=\\int_{Q}E(\\varrho ,\\varrho u)(t,\\cdot )dx\\), a.a. in \\((-T,\\infty )\\) \\(\\mathbb{P}\\)-a.s, \\(E\\) being the total energy defined as: \\(E(\\varrho ,m)=\\frac{1}{2}\\frac{\\left\\vert m\\right\\vert ^{2}}{\\varrho } +P(\\varrho )\\), for \\(\\varrho >0\\), \\(E(\\varrho ,m)=0\\), if \\(\\varrho =0\\), \\(m=0\\), \\( E(\\varrho ,m)=\\infty \\), otherwise, the pressure potential \\(P\\) being defined through \\(P^{\\prime }(\\varrho )\\varrho -P(\\varrho )=p(\\varrho )\\), \\(P(0)=0\\). For the proof, the authors prove an exponential bound for \\(\\mathbb{E}[ \\mathcal{E}(t)^{m}]\\), assuming appropriate hypotheses on the initial data. They also prove an asymptotic compactness result for a sequence of dissipative martingale solutions. The paper ends with a study concerning the ergodic structure of the system under consideration. In an appendix, the authors prove the existence of a dissipative martingale solution to the initial value problem.","citation":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5109739"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1689833"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2240468"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2312686"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2833068"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q880444"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4881604"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q910544"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2077685"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1402438"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1968730"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4551584"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5943393"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q993337"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1895853"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2480810"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2734157"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4292463"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q3417969"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2469639"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2395149"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q3136236"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4389323"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5930005"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1409663"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q927196"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q3585336"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4705839"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1915994"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4594917"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4040597"}]},"provenance":{"prov:generatedAtTime":"2026-03-23T18:49:15Z","prov:wasAttributedTo":"MaRDI Knowledge Graph"}}