{"@context":["https://w3id.org/fdo/context/v1",{"schema":"https://schema.org/","prov":"http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#","fdo":"https://w3id.org/fdo/vocabulary/"}],"@id":"https://fdo.portal.mardi4nfdi.de/fdo/Q6561008","@type":"DigitalObject","kernel":{"@id":"https://fdo.portal.mardi4nfdi.de/fdo/Q6561008","digitalObjectType":"https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle","primaryIdentifier":"mardi:Q6561008","kernelVersion":"v1","immutable":true,"modified":"2026-03-26T15:06:40Z"},"profile":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q6561008","name":"Parafree graphs of groups with cyclic edge groups","headline":"Parafree graphs of groups with cyclic edge groups","description":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7870409","url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q6561008","datePublished":"2024-06-24","author":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q392506"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q6561007"}],"publisher":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q6536654"}],"identifier":{"@type":"PropertyValue","propertyID":"doi","value":"10.1112/JLMS.12937","url":"https://doi.org/10.1112/JLMS.12937"},"sameAs":["https://doi.org/10.1112/JLMS.12937"],"comment":"Let \\(G\\) be a group. If \\(G\\) is residually nilpotent and its quotients by the terms of the lower central series are the same as those of a free group then following \\textit{G. Baumslang} [Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 129, 308--321 (1967; Zbl 0153.35002)], \\(G\\) is said to be parafree.\\N\\NIn this paper, the authors determine when the fundamental group of a finite graph of groups with cyclic edge groups is parafree. In particular, they prove (Theorem 1.1) that if \\(U\\) and \\(V\\) are finitely generated parafree groups, \\(1 \\not = u \\in U\\), \\(1 \\not = v \\in V\\), then the amalgamated free product \\(W=U \\underset{u=v} \\ast V\\) is parafree if and only if (a) The element \\(uv^{-1}\\) is not a proper power in the abelianization of the free product \\(U \\ast V\\) and (b) at least one of \\(u\\) or \\(v\\) is not a proper power in \\(U\\) or \\(V\\), respectively.\\N\\NA particular case of Theorem 1.1, where \\(U\\) and \\(V\\) are free, follows from results of \\textit{G. Baumslag} [Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 21, 491--506 (1968; Zbl 0186.32101)] and \\textit{D. N. Azarov} [Math. Notes 64, No. 1, 3--7 (1998; Zbl 0922.20030)].\\N\\NThe authors also discuss the case of HNN-extensions with cyclic base groups, but the result (see Theorem 1.2) is more intricate.","citation":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1282501"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q687568"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5534303"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5580297"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5581685"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q3436924"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1226579"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q3994461"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q3154512"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q3241234"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5616238"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2047273"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q619020"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q3866273"}]},"provenance":{"prov:generatedAtTime":"2026-03-26T15:06:40Z","prov:wasAttributedTo":"MaRDI Knowledge Graph"}}