{"@context":["https://w3id.org/fdo/context/v1",{"schema":"https://schema.org/","prov":"http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#","fdo":"https://w3id.org/fdo/vocabulary/"}],"@id":"https://fdo.portal.mardi4nfdi.de/fdo/Q5961175","@type":"DigitalObject","kernel":{"@id":"https://fdo.portal.mardi4nfdi.de/fdo/Q5961175","digitalObjectType":"https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle","primaryIdentifier":"mardi:Q5961175","kernelVersion":"v1","immutable":true,"modified":"2025-05-22T10:27:24Z"},"profile":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5961175","name":"Small entire functions with infinite growth index","headline":"Small entire functions with infinite growth index","description":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1733417","url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5961175","datePublished":"2003-01-15","author":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5068410"}],"publisher":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q85344"}],"identifier":{"@type":"PropertyValue","propertyID":"doi","value":"10.1006/JMAA.2001.7767","url":"https://doi.org/10.1006/JMAA.2001.7767"},"sameAs":["https://doi.org/10.1006/JMAA.2001.7767"],"comment":"Let \\(H(\\mathbb C)\\) denote the space of all entire functions, endowed with the compact-open topology. For \\(f \\in H(\\mathbb C)\\) and \\(r>0\\) let \\(M_f(r):=\\max\\{|f(z)|: |z|=r\\}\\). Then the growth of \\(m\\)-order of \\(f\\) is defined by NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE \\rho_m(f) := \\limsup_{r\\to\\infty}{\\frac{\\log_{m+1}{M_f(r)}}{\\log{r}}} , NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE where \\(\\log_m\\) denotes the \\(m\\)-times iterated logarithm. The growth index of \\(f\\) is given by NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE i(f):=\\min\\{\\rho_m(f)<\\infty : m \\in \\mathbb N\\}, NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE where \\(i(f):=\\infty\\) if \\(\\rho_m(f)=\\infty\\) for all \\(m \\in \\mathbb N\\). The author proves the following result. NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINETheorem. Let \\(\\mu>0\\) be given. Then there exists a dense linear manifold \\(M\\) in \\(H(\\mathbb C)\\) with the following properties: NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINE(a) \\(\\lim_{\\substack{ z\\to\\infty \\\\ z \\in l }} {\\exp{(|z|^\\mu)}f(z)}=0\\) for every \\(f \\in M\\) and any straight line \\(l\\). NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINE(b) \\(i(f)=\\infty\\) for all non-null functions \\(f \\in M\\). NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINE(c) Every non-null function \\(f \\in M\\) has exactly \\(2([2\\mu]+1)\\) Julia directions. NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINE(d) If \\(l\\) is a straight line that does not contain a Julia line, then for every \\(f \\in M\\) and \\(j \\in \\mathbb N\\) there holds NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE \\lim_{\\substack{ z\\to\\infty \\\\ z \\in l }} {\\exp{(|z|^\\mu)}f^{(j)}(z)}=0. NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE In particular, \\(f^{(j)}\\) is bounded and integrable with respect to the length measure on \\(l\\) and \\(\\int_l f^{(j)}=0\\). NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEA similar result for \\(\\mu \\in (0,{1 \\over 2})\\) was proved by \\textit{L. Bernal-Gonzalez} [J. Math. Anal. Appl. 207, 541-548 (1997; Zbl 0872.30022)]. The main tool of the proof is a result of \\textit{N. U. Arakelyan} and \\textit{P. M. Gauthier} [Sov. J. Contemp. Math. Anal., Arm. Acad. Sci. 17, 1-22 (1982; Zbl 0538.30035)] on tangential approximation by entire functions.","citation":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q3324215"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4838594"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1911973"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4294027"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4032517"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1922977"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1353790"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q3752617"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q3915198"}]},"provenance":{"prov:generatedAtTime":"2025-05-22T10:27:24Z","prov:wasAttributedTo":"MaRDI Knowledge Graph"}}