{"@context":["https://w3id.org/fdo/context/v1",{"schema":"https://schema.org/","prov":"http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#","fdo":"https://w3id.org/fdo/vocabulary/"}],"@id":"https://fdo.portal.mardi4nfdi.de/fdo/Q427019","@type":"DigitalObject","kernel":{"@id":"https://fdo.portal.mardi4nfdi.de/fdo/Q427019","digitalObjectType":"https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle","primaryIdentifier":"mardi:Q427019","kernelVersion":"v1","immutable":true,"modified":"2026-01-18T11:50:45Z"},"profile":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q427019","name":"On the difference equation \\(x_{n} = x_{n - 2}/(b_{n} + c_{n}x_{n - 1}x_{n - 2})\\)","headline":"On the difference equation \\(x_{n} = x_{n - 2}/(b_{n} + c_{n}x_{n - 1}x_{n - 2})\\)","description":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6045850","url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q427019","datePublished":"2012-06-13","author":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q240223"}],"publisher":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q70476"}],"identifier":{"@type":"PropertyValue","propertyID":"doi","value":"10.1016/J.AMC.2011.10.032","url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AMC.2011.10.032"},"sameAs":["https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AMC.2011.10.032"],"comment":"The author studies the difference equation NEWLINE\\[NEWLINEx_n= x_{n-2}(b_n+ c_n x_{n-1} x_{n-2})^{-1},\\quad n\\in\\mathbb{N}_0,NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE where \\((b_n)_n\\) and \\((c_n)_n\\) are sequence periodic with period two and the initial values \\(x_{-2}\\), \\(x_{-1}\\) are real numbers. If \\(c_n= 0\\), \\(n\\in\\mathbb{N}_0\\), \\(b_n\\neq 0\\), \\(n\\in\\mathbb{N}_0\\), he obtains NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE\\begin{aligned} x_n= b^{-1}_n x_{n-2},\\quad & n\\in\\mathbb{N}_0,\\\\ x_{2m}= x_{-2} b^{-m-1}_0,\\quad & x_{2m+1}= x_{-1} b^{-m-1}_1,\\quad m\\in\\mathbb{N}_0,\\end{aligned}NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE and he studies the cases when \\(x_n\\to 0\\), \\(x_{2m}\\to 0\\), \\(x_{2m+ 1}\\to 0\\), \\(x_{2m}\\to+\\infty\\), \\(x_{2m+1}\\to+\\infty\\) if \\((x_{2m})_m\\) is constant, \\((x_{2m+1})_m\\) is constant, \\((x_{2m})_m\\) is two-periodic, \\((x_{2m+1})_m\\) is two-periodic and other cases. If \\(b_n= 0\\), \\(n\\in\\mathbb{N}_0\\), \\(c_n\\neq 0\\), \\(n\\in\\mathbb{N}_0\\), he obtains NEWLINE\\[NEWLINEx_n= x_{n-2}(c_n x_{n-1} x_{n-2})^{-1},\\qquad n\\in\\mathbb{N}_0,NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE and similar results. The author studies the case \\(b_n\\neq 0\\) and \\(c_n\\neq 0\\), \\(n\\in\\mathbb{N}\\), and uses this case in applications: \\(b_0 b_1= -1\\), \\(b_0 b_1= 1\\), \\(b_0 b_1\\neq \\pm 1\\).","citation":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5438729"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5902320"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q3093756"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4654528"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q531636"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q654636"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2997164"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4042048"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1428174"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5628623"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q3011751"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4774935"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4441430"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1860928"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1430926"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4670076"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q933843"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q819690"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2488728"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2463917"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q953877"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1021556"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q961594"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q3105527"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q624586"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q555342"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5891599"}]},"provenance":{"prov:generatedAtTime":"2026-01-18T11:50:45Z","prov:wasAttributedTo":"MaRDI Knowledge Graph"}}