{"@context":["https://w3id.org/fdo/context/v1",{"schema":"https://schema.org/","prov":"http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#","fdo":"https://w3id.org/fdo/vocabulary/"}],"@id":"https://fdo.portal.mardi4nfdi.de/fdo/Q403623","@type":"DigitalObject","kernel":{"@id":"https://fdo.portal.mardi4nfdi.de/fdo/Q403623","digitalObjectType":"https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle","primaryIdentifier":"mardi:Q403623","kernelVersion":"v1","immutable":true,"modified":"2025-06-27T12:44:28Z"},"profile":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q403623","name":"Second order parallel tensors and Ricci solitons in 3-dimensional normal paracontact geometry","headline":"Second order parallel tensors and Ricci solitons in 3-dimensional normal paracontact geometry","description":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6336091","url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q403623","datePublished":"2014-08-29","author":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q251350"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q305884"}],"publisher":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q188382"}],"identifier":{"@type":"PropertyValue","propertyID":"doi","value":"10.1007/S10455-014-9414-4","url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/S10455-014-9414-4"},"sameAs":["https://doi.org/10.1007/S10455-014-9414-4"],"comment":"In this paper, the authors are looking for three-dimensional Ricci-solitons with a Lorentz metric (signature \\((2, 1)\\)).  They start with an almost paracontact structure \\((\\varphi , \\psi , \\eta , g)\\) at the beginning of the second section. Here, \\(\\eta\\) is the almost-contact differential 1-form, \\(\\psi\\) is a vector field (the dual of \\(\\eta\\)), \\(\\varphi\\) is a complex structure on the kernel \\({\\mathcal D}\\) of \\(\\eta\\) (actually a product structure, i.e., \\(\\varphi ^2 =I\\)), and \\(g\\) satisfies \\((\\varphi \\;, \\varphi \\;)=-g+\\eta \\otimes \\eta\\).  \\(M\\) is normal (Definition 2.1) if \\(\\varphi\\) extends to an integrable product structure on \\(M\\times {\\mathbb R}\\) with the natural product of \\({\\mathcal D}\\times {\\mathbb R}^2\\). This is the same as (2.4) according to [\\textit{J. Wełyczko}, Result. Math. 54, No. 3--4, 377--387 (2009; Zbl 1180.53080)].  There is a serious ``typo'' in the page 119, line 7. ``(1.4a)'' should possibly be ``the first equation of (2.4)''.  Definition 2.2 says that 1. \\(M\\) is quasi-para-Sasakian if \\(\\alpha =0\\) and \\(\\beta \\neq 0\\) (in (2.4)); and 2. para-Kenmotsu if \\(\\beta=0\\) and \\(\\alpha \\neq 0\\).  One of the major result is Theorem 3.1: If \\(\\rho\\) is a parallel symmetric 2-tensor which is \\(\\varphi\\) skew-symmetric, then it is a multiple of the metric \\(g\\).  By applying Theorem 3.1 to the \\(\\rho\\) in (4.11), the authors obtains all kind of Ricci-solitons.","citation":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4913494"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q856768"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1760338"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q351782"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1035341"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2973096"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q616642"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q3413423"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q3645458"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4810386"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q849373"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q3697724"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2372251"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5961901"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5393649"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q910727"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5453982"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1035239"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q464359"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q833323"}]},"provenance":{"prov:generatedAtTime":"2025-06-27T12:44:28Z","prov:wasAttributedTo":"MaRDI Knowledge Graph"}}