{"@context":["https://w3id.org/fdo/context/v1",{"schema":"https://schema.org/","prov":"http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#","fdo":"https://w3id.org/fdo/vocabulary/"}],"@id":"https://fdo.portal.mardi4nfdi.de/fdo/Q353580","@type":"DigitalObject","kernel":{"@id":"https://fdo.portal.mardi4nfdi.de/fdo/Q353580","digitalObjectType":"https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle","primaryIdentifier":"mardi:Q353580","kernelVersion":"v1","immutable":true,"modified":"2026-03-23T16:05:18Z"},"profile":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q353580","name":"\\(*\\)-regular Leavitt path algebras of arbitrary graphs.","headline":"\\(*\\)-regular Leavitt path algebras of arbitrary graphs.","description":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6188451","url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q353580","datePublished":"2013-07-16","author":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q249880"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q338232"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q353579"}],"publisher":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4225446"}],"identifier":{"@type":"PropertyValue","propertyID":"doi","value":"10.1007/S10114-011-0106-8","url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/S10114-011-0106-8"},"sameAs":["https://doi.org/10.1007/S10114-011-0106-8"],"comment":"For a positive integer \\(n\\), an involution \\(*\\) on a ring \\(R\\) is said to be \\(n\\)-proper if for any \\(x_1,\\dots,x_n\\in R\\) one has that \\(x_1x_1^*+\\cdots+x_nx_n^*=0\\) implies \\(x_i=0\\) for any \\(i\\). When \\(n=1\\) we say that the involution is proper. The involution \\(*\\) is positive-definite if it is \\(n\\)-proper for every \\(n\\). If \\(K\\) is a field with involution and \\(E\\) an arbitrary graph, the involution of \\(K\\) induces an involution of the Leavitt path algebra \\(L_K(E)\\). It is proved in this work that the involution in \\(L_K(E)\\) is proper if the involution in \\(K\\) is positive-definite.   Furthermore the following three assertions are proved to be equivalent for a field \\(K\\) with involution: (i) the involution on \\(K\\) is positive-definite, (ii) The involution on \\(L_K(E)\\) is positive-definite for every graph \\(E\\); and (iii) The involution on \\(L_K(E)\\) is positive-definite for some graph \\(E\\).   In section 4 the authors investigate the question of \\(*\\)-regularity of Leavitt path algebras. It is known that \\(L_K(E)\\) is (von Neumann) regular if the graph \\(E\\) is acyclic. It is proved in this section that for a ring \\(R\\) with local units, \\(R\\) is \\(*\\)-regular if and only if \\(R\\) is regular and \\(*\\) is proper. Then the characterization of \\(*\\)-regularity can be stated in the following terms: let \\(K\\) be a field with involution and \\(E\\) an arbitrary graph, the following assertions are equivalent: (i) \\(L_K(E)\\) is \\(*\\)-regular, (ii) \\(L_K(E)\\) is regular and proper, (iii) \\(E\\) is acyclic and \\(K\\) is \\(n\\)-proper for some finite \\(n\\) (more details on this \\(n\\) in the paper).   As a consequence, it is proved that Handelman's conjecture (stating that every \\(*\\)-regular ring is unit-regular) holds for Leavitt path algebras. Moreover: its generalized version for rings with local units is also true for Leavitt path algebras over arbitrary graphs.","citation":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1254709"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q3236723"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2369954"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q855958"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2463851"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5200206"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q950214"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q3655957"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2468531"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5324247"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q975350"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q934054"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q852913"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2566479"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q3999650"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q872181"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4001907"}]},"provenance":{"prov:generatedAtTime":"2026-03-23T16:05:18Z","prov:wasAttributedTo":"MaRDI Knowledge Graph"}}