{"@context":["https://w3id.org/fdo/context/v1",{"schema":"https://schema.org/","prov":"http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#","fdo":"https://w3id.org/fdo/vocabulary/"}],"@id":"https://fdo.portal.mardi4nfdi.de/fdo/Q2571369","@type":"DigitalObject","kernel":{"@id":"https://fdo.portal.mardi4nfdi.de/fdo/Q2571369","digitalObjectType":"https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle","primaryIdentifier":"mardi:Q2571369","kernelVersion":"v1","immutable":true,"modified":"2026-04-03T05:36:04Z"},"profile":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2571369","name":"Skein theory for \\(SU(n)\\)-quantum invariants","headline":"Skein theory for \\(SU(n)\\)-quantum invariants","description":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2221866","url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2571369","datePublished":"2005-11-01","author":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1422178"}],"publisher":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q166428"}],"identifier":{"@type":"PropertyValue","propertyID":"doi","value":"10.2140/AGT.2005.5.865","url":"https://doi.org/10.2140/AGT.2005.5.865"},"sameAs":["https://doi.org/10.2140/AGT.2005.5.865"],"comment":"The paper gives a skein theoretic formulation of the Reshetikhin-Turaev quantum \\(sl(n)\\)-invariants for a set (the ``\\(n\\)-webs'') of \\(n\\)-valent ribbon graphs \\(\\Gamma\\) in \\(\\mathbb{R}^3\\) including all framed oriented links. This result (Theorem 1, Proposition 2, and section 2) is proved in sections 5 and 6, after some algebraic preliminaries on the defining representation of the quantum group \\(U_q(sl(n))\\) and its Hecke algebra in section 4.  The resulting isotopy invariant \\(\\left<\\Gamma\\right>_n \\in \\mathbb{Z}[q^{1/n},q^{-1/n}]\\) is shown to coincide with the Kauffman bracket of unoriented framed links for \\(n=2\\) and the Kuperberg bracket of \\(3\\)-webs for \\(n=3\\) (sections 1.3-1.4), and it determines the Kauffman-Vogel bracket of singular oriented framed links (section 1.5) and the Murakami-Ohtsuki-Yamada invariants of \\(3\\)-valent framed oriented graphs endowed with an integer flow (sections 1.7, 9 and 10).   A state sum formula for \\(\\left<\\;\\right>_n\\) is given, showing that for \\(n\\)-web diagrams with no crossings all integer coefficients are non-negative (sections 1.6 and 8; some connections with Khovanov-Rozansky homology are mentioned). Moreover, the \\(SU_n\\)-skein module of any orientable \\(3\\)-manifold is defined, thus generalizing previous results of Frohman-Zong [preprint] and \\textit{T. Ohtsuki} and \\textit{S.Yamada} [J. Knot Theory Ramifications 6, No. 3, 373--404 (1997; Zbl 0949.57011)] for \\(SU_3\\). A consequence of a theorem of the author in [Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 353, No. 7, 2773--2804 (2001; Zbl 1046.57014)] is that for \\(q^{1/n}=1\\) and an algebraically closed field of coefficients of characteristic zero, the \\(SU_n\\)-skein module coincides with the coordinate ring of the \\(SL_n\\)-character variety of \\(\\pi_1(M)\\).","citation":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1766298"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1597784"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1806120"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1381283"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4268017"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4846800"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2759074"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q3519640"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2388869"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2781276"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1102371"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5493885"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1766300"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1090975"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4033402"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1975991"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1766291"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5453546"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4375485"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1924096"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q3731763"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5443959"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1594937"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4356397"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4934978"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1806117"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q607650"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1812912"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2719048"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2725561"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1105237"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4667579"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1359519"}]},"provenance":{"prov:generatedAtTime":"2026-04-03T05:36:04Z","prov:wasAttributedTo":"MaRDI Knowledge Graph"}}