{"@context":["https://w3id.org/fdo/context/v1",{"schema":"https://schema.org/","prov":"http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#","fdo":"https://w3id.org/fdo/vocabulary/"}],"@id":"https://fdo.portal.mardi4nfdi.de/fdo/Q2445926","@type":"DigitalObject","kernel":{"@id":"https://fdo.portal.mardi4nfdi.de/fdo/Q2445926","digitalObjectType":"https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle","primaryIdentifier":"mardi:Q2445926","kernelVersion":"v1","immutable":true,"modified":"2026-04-03T03:44:38Z"},"profile":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2445926","name":"A spanning tree cohomology theory for links","headline":"A spanning tree cohomology theory for links","description":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6284978","url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2445926","datePublished":"2014-04-15","author":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q264383"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q172631"}],"publisher":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q165833"}],"identifier":{"@type":"PropertyValue","propertyID":"doi","value":"10.1016/J.AIM.2014.01.006","url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AIM.2014.01.006"},"sameAs":["https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AIM.2014.01.006"],"comment":"There are many new knot invariants including the Khovanov homology, which is a sequence of homology groups whose Euler characteristic is the Jones polynomial, the knot Floer homology of Ozsváth and Szabó, which is similarly related to the Alexander polynomial, and the Heegaard-Floer homology of the branched double cover along a link. The Heegaard-Floer homology was introduced by \\textit{P. Ozsváth} and \\textit{Z. Szabó} [Duke Math. J. 129, No. 1, 39--61 (2005; Zbl 1083.57042)] as a link invariant of the branched double cover \\(\\Sigma(L)\\) of \\(S^3\\) along a link \\(L\\), and they discovered a spectral sequence from Khovanov homology to \\(\\widehat{HF}(\\Sigma(L))\\) such that every \\(E_r\\)-term of this sequence is a link invariant. Recently, \\textit{J. Baldwin}, \\textit{P. Ozsváth}, and \\textit{Z. Szabó} [Heegaard Floer homology of double-covers, Kauffman states, and Novikov rings, to appear] have introduced a perturbed Heegaard-Floer homology with coefficients in a Novikov ring, constructed an appropriate BOS-spectral sequence, and showed that the \\(E_2\\)-term is trivial and the cochain complex \\((E_2,d_2)\\) has a combinatorial description.  The main purpose of this paper is to show that the \\(E_3\\)-term of the BOS-spectral sequence is an invariant of oriented links. Also, the authors present concrete examples of computation of this invariant. If \\(L\\) is an oriented link in \\(S^3\\) with generic projection \\({\\mathcal D}\\) such that every connected component of \\(S^3\\smallsetminus{\\mathcal D}\\) is simply connected, then \\((C({\\mathcal D}),\\Phi)\\) is the cochain complex which is the \\(E_2\\)-term of the BOS-spectral sequence converging to the Heegaard-Floer homology \\(\\widehat{HF}(\\sum(L))\\), where \\(\\Phi(T)=\\sum\\limits_{T'}\\left(\\frac{1}{1+\\alpha(T,T')}+\\frac{1}{1+\\beta(T,T')}\\right)T'\\) for a spanning tree \\(T\\). They prove that if \\(F\\) is a field of characteristic \\(2\\) with elements \\(u_f\\), \\(z_v\\), then for each \\(i\\), \\((*)\\,\\text{rank}_F\\left(H^i(C({\\mathcal D},F,(u_f),(z_v)),\\Phi)\\right)\\) is independent of the choice of \\(F\\), and of the projection \\({\\mathcal D}\\) of an oriented link \\(L\\). Moreover, if \\(L\\) is a knot, then \\(\\Phi(T)\\) is independent of orientation, and if \\(L\\) is a link which has a projection with more than \\(1\\) connected component, then \\((*)=0\\).","citation":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q3089075"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q456787"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1597784"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5200189"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q302289"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2840284"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q3763263"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1975991"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2474592"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5852575"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2389147"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1428382"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1768028"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1881096"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q556864"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q929196"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2260550"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4667578"}]},"provenance":{"prov:generatedAtTime":"2026-04-03T03:44:38Z","prov:wasAttributedTo":"MaRDI Knowledge Graph"}}