{"@context":["https://w3id.org/fdo/context/v1",{"schema":"https://schema.org/","prov":"http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#","fdo":"https://w3id.org/fdo/vocabulary/"}],"@id":"https://fdo.portal.mardi4nfdi.de/fdo/Q2135993","@type":"DigitalObject","kernel":{"@id":"https://fdo.portal.mardi4nfdi.de/fdo/Q2135993","digitalObjectType":"https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle","primaryIdentifier":"mardi:Q2135993","kernelVersion":"v1","immutable":true,"modified":"2026-04-01T05:37:13Z"},"profile":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2135993","name":"Modular groups and planar maps","headline":"Modular groups and planar maps","description":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7524107","url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2135993","datePublished":"2022-05-10","author":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q180185"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2135992"}],"publisher":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q168778"}],"identifier":{"@type":"PropertyValue","propertyID":"doi","value":"10.1216/RMJ.2021.51.1847","url":"https://doi.org/10.1216/RMJ.2021.51.1847"},"sameAs":["https://doi.org/10.1216/RMJ.2021.51.1847"],"comment":"Let \\textrm{PSL}\\(_{2}\\left(\\mathbb{Z}\\right) \\) be the well-known modular group. The main purpose of the paper under review, is to enumerate the torsion-free genus zero subgroups of finite index of the modular group as well as their conjugacy classes. An explicit formula for the number of subgroups of the modular group of a given index that are genus zero and torsion-free is given. The main result of the paper is the following theorem.    Theorem. If \\(6\\mid \\mu \\), then the number of torsion-free genus zero modular subgroups of index \\(\\mu \\) is given by \\[ N\\left( \\mu \\right) =\\left\\{ \\begin{array}{ccc} \\frac{\\left( \\mu /4\\right) !2^{\\mu /2}}{\\left( (\\mu /6)+1\\right) !\\left( (\\mu /12)+1\\right) !} & if & 12\\mid \\mu , \\\\ \\frac{3(\\left( \\mu /2\\right) +1)!(\\left( \\mu /12\\right) +(1/2))!2^{\\mu /6}}{\\left( (\\mu /4)+(3/2)\\right) !\\left( (\\mu /6)+2\\right) !\\left( \\mu /6\\right) !} & if & 12\\nmid \\mu . \\end{array} \\right. \\] If \\(6\\nmid \\mu \\), then \\(N\\left( \\mu \\right) =0.\\)","citation":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5644042"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4740029"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q3166367"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5471255"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q350770"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q659785"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5588775"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1661498"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1625822"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q3451861"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2501376"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q3922708"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q3699715"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1873280"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2498741"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5606751"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1106902"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5512005"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1064373"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4154638"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4317890"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q3784190"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2999944"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2716092"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5954541"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5595007"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2548997"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1415528"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5723653"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q982667"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1166115"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q391387"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2549700"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4195613"}]},"provenance":{"prov:generatedAtTime":"2026-04-01T05:37:13Z","prov:wasAttributedTo":"MaRDI Knowledge Graph"}}