{"@context":["https://w3id.org/fdo/context/v1",{"schema":"https://schema.org/","prov":"http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#","fdo":"https://w3id.org/fdo/vocabulary/"}],"@id":"https://fdo.portal.mardi4nfdi.de/fdo/Q2134201","@type":"DigitalObject","kernel":{"@id":"https://fdo.portal.mardi4nfdi.de/fdo/Q2134201","digitalObjectType":"https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle","primaryIdentifier":"mardi:Q2134201","kernelVersion":"v1","immutable":true,"modified":"2026-04-01T06:37:23Z"},"profile":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2134201","name":"Twisted sheaves and \\(\\text{SU}(r) / {\\mathbb{Z}}_r\\) Vafa-Witten theory","headline":"Twisted sheaves and \\(\\text{SU}(r) / {\\mathbb{Z}}_r\\) Vafa-Witten theory","description":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7522790","url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2134201","datePublished":"2022-05-06","author":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q303514"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q522676"}],"publisher":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q166142"}],"identifier":{"@type":"PropertyValue","propertyID":"doi","value":"10.1007/S00208-021-02303-6","url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/S00208-021-02303-6"},"sameAs":["https://doi.org/10.1007/S00208-021-02303-6"],"comment":"In this paper, the authors study the S-duality conjecture of Vafa and Witten. Let \\(S\\) be a smooth projective complex surface satisfying \\(H_1(S, \\mathbb Z) = 0\\). Fix a Chern class \\(c_1 \\in H_2(S, \\mathbb Z)\\). The S-duality conjecture predicts a modular transformation between the \\(\\text{SU}(r)\\) partition function \\(Z_{c_1}^{\\text{SU}(r)}(\\tau)\\) and the partition function \\(Z_{c_1}^{\\text{SU}(r)/{\\mathbb{Z}}_r}(\\tau)\\) for the Langlands dual group \\(\\text{SU}(r)/{\\mathbb{Z}}_r\\). Via the moduli space of Higgs pairs, Y.~Tanaka and R. P.~Thomas have defined and investigated the \\(\\text{SU}(r)\\) partition function \\(Z_{c_1}^{\\text{SU}(r)}(\\tau)\\). The main results of the present paper are to give a mathematical definition of the \\(\\text{SU}(r)/{\\mathbb{Z}}_r\\) Vafa-Witten partition function \\(Z_{c_1}^{\\text{SU}(r)/{\\mathbb{Z}}_r}(\\tau)\\) when \\(r\\) is prime, to formulate the S-duality conjecture when the surface \\(S\\) contains an effective canonical divisor, and to verify the S-duality conjecture when \\(S\\) is a \\(K3\\) surface. The ideas in the proofs are to use the moduli space of twisted sheaves whose Chern characters are twisted by rational \\(B\\)-fields, to utilize the symmetric perfect obstruction theory, and to apply Tanaka-Thomas' formula for \\(Z_{c_1}^{\\text{SU}(r)}(\\tau)\\) when \\(S\\) is a \\(K3\\) surface.","citation":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q972563"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1006166"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1035304"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5112656"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1124644"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5961425"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1817757"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2181972"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2228472"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1283488"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5587673"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1283510"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q3579591"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4435800"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2487137"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q845751"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2025319"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2957686"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1885554"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2882487"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2349872"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2224540"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2037139"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5929521"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1298084"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1297495"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2370124"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5444651"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q657638"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2228469"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1004667"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1618263"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4364026"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q351680"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5118879"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1623087"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2192729"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1936057"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2428702"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1571374"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q635453"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1588144"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4301220"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1898143"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4704538"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q3438051"}]},"provenance":{"prov:generatedAtTime":"2026-04-01T06:37:23Z","prov:wasAttributedTo":"MaRDI Knowledge Graph"}}