{"@context":["https://w3id.org/fdo/context/v1",{"schema":"https://schema.org/","prov":"http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#","fdo":"https://w3id.org/fdo/vocabulary/"}],"@id":"https://fdo.portal.mardi4nfdi.de/fdo/Q2022367","@type":"DigitalObject","kernel":{"@id":"https://fdo.portal.mardi4nfdi.de/fdo/Q2022367","digitalObjectType":"https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle","primaryIdentifier":"mardi:Q2022367","kernelVersion":"v1","immutable":true,"modified":"2026-01-26T01:10:11Z"},"profile":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2022367","name":"Lagrangian submanifolds in complex space forms satisfying equality in the optimal inequality involving \\(\\delta (2, \\ldots, 2)\\)","headline":"Lagrangian submanifolds in complex space forms satisfying equality in the optimal inequality involving \\(\\delta (2, \\ldots, 2)\\)","description":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7341122","url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2022367","datePublished":"2021-04-29","author":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q216049"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1943029"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q168855"}],"publisher":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q213743"}],"identifier":{"@type":"PropertyValue","propertyID":"doi","value":"10.1007/S13366-020-00541-4","url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/S13366-020-00541-4"},"sameAs":["https://doi.org/10.1007/S13366-020-00541-4"],"comment":"In the 1990s, Chen, the first-named author of the paper being reviewed, introduced an interesting sequence of Riemannian invariants \\(\\delta(n_1, \\dots, n_k)\\). Its precise definition is as follows: Suppose that \\(M\\) is a Riemannian \\(n\\)-manifold with sectional curvature \\(K\\), \\(p\\in M\\), \\(L\\) is an \\(r\\)-dimensional subspace of \\(T_pM\\), and \\(\\{e_1,\\dots, e_r\\}\\) is an orthogonal basis of \\(L\\). Then the scalar curvature \\(\\tau(L)\\) of \\(L\\) is defined by \\[ \\tau(L) = \\sum_{\\alpha < \\beta} K(e_{\\alpha} \\wedge e_{\\beta}), \\quad 1\\leqslant \\alpha, \\beta \\leqslant r. \\] If \\(L = T_p(M)\\), then the scalar curvature \\(\\tau\\) at \\(p\\) is given by \\(\\tau(p) = \\tau(T_pM)\\). For each \\(k\\)-tube \\((n_1,\\dots, n_k)\\) of integers between \\(2\\) and \\(n-1\\) with \\(n_1 + \\dots + n_k < n\\), the \\(\\delta(n_1,\\dots, n_k)\\)-invariant is defined by \\[ \\delta(n_1,\\dots, n_k) = \\tau(p) - \\inf \\left\\{\\tau(L_1) + \\cdots +\\tau(L_k)\\right\\} \\] where \\(L_1, \\dots, L_k\\) run over all \\(k\\) mutually orthogonal subspaces of \\(T_pM\\) with \\(\\dim L_j = n_j\\) for \\(j= 1,2,\\dots, k\\). These invariants have been used to study the question whether a given Riemannian manifold admits a minimal (or Lagrangian) isometric immersion into a real (or complex) space form by Chen and others. In particular, several necessary and intrinsic conditions for the existence of such an immersion are expressed as inequalities for these \\(\\delta\\)-invariants in terms of the mean curvature \\(H^2\\), and the curvature of the ambient space form.  The paper being reviewed is concerned with an inequality of the form \\[ \\delta(2,\\dots,2) \\leqslant \\frac{n^2(2n-k-2)}{2(2n-k+4)} H^2 + \\frac{n^2 -n - 2k}{2} c \\tag{1} \\] which must be satisfied by Lagrangian \\(n\\)-submanifolds in a complex space form \\(\\tilde{M}^n (4c)\\), where \\(H^2\\) is the squared mean curvature, and \\(k\\) is the number of \\(2\\)'s in \\(\\delta(2,2,\\dots,2)\\), and \\(n\\geqslant 2k+1\\). This inequality is a consequence of more general inequalities established by Chen, Dillen, Van der Veken, and Vrancken in the 2010s. If equality holds in (1) identically for a Lagrangian submanifold \\(M\\) of the complex space form \\(\\tilde{M}^n (4c)\\), then \\(M\\) is said to be a \\textit{\\(\\delta(2,\\dots,2)\\)-ideal Lagrangian submanifold.} The main result in the paper being reviewed is that a \\(\\delta(2,\\dots,2)\\)-ideal Lagrangian submanifold must be a minimal submanifold, provided that \\(n > 2k +1\\). The case \\(n = 2k+1\\) is also well-understood and discussed in Section 3 of the paper.","citation":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4817370"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4806501"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2381142"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q3633286"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2474743"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1365344"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1366854"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2752835"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1292764"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4493489"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4786344"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q3070798"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4774696"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2431220"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q763059"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1345838"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4879052"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q386023"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q514882"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q2640894"}]},"provenance":{"prov:generatedAtTime":"2026-01-26T01:10:11Z","prov:wasAttributedTo":"MaRDI Knowledge Graph"}}