{"@context":["https://w3id.org/fdo/context/v1",{"schema":"https://schema.org/","prov":"http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#","fdo":"https://w3id.org/fdo/vocabulary/"}],"@id":"https://fdo.portal.mardi4nfdi.de/fdo/Q1376586","@type":"DigitalObject","kernel":{"@id":"https://fdo.portal.mardi4nfdi.de/fdo/Q1376586","digitalObjectType":"https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle","primaryIdentifier":"mardi:Q1376586","kernelVersion":"v1","immutable":true,"modified":"2025-12-24T22:55:06Z"},"profile":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1376586","name":"Some remarkable lines of triangles in real normed spaces and characterizations of inner product structures","headline":"Some remarkable lines of triangles in real normed spaces and characterizations of inner product structures","description":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1098629","url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1376586","datePublished":"1999-02-14","author":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q177559"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1376584"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1291151"}],"publisher":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q176881"}],"identifier":{"@type":"PropertyValue","propertyID":"doi","value":"10.1007/BF02755458","url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02755458"},"sameAs":["https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02755458"],"comment":"Let \\(E\\) be a normed linear space over \\(\\mathbb{R}\\) with \\(\\dim E\\geq 2\\). Applying the properties of the function \\(\\rho_+:E \\times E\\to R\\) defined by  \\[ \\rho_+(x,y) =\\lim_{t\\to 0+} {\\| x+t y\\|^2- \\| x\\|^2 \\over 2t} \\]  the authors consider the concept of generalized height \\(h(x,y)\\) and bisectrix \\(b(x,y)\\) of the triangle with vertices \\(0,x,y\\) in normed space. Using the well-known formulas for height and bisectix in the triangle the authors obtain a collection of new characterizations of inner product spaces. In particular, \\((E,\\|\\;\\|)\\) is an inner product space if and only if  \\[ \\bigl\\| h(x,y) \\bigr\\| ={2\\over \\| x-y\\|} \\sqrt {s\\bigl( s-\\| x\\| \\bigr) \\bigl(s- \\| y\\| \\bigr) \\bigl(s-\\| x-y \\|\\bigr)}, \\]  where \\(s= (\\| x\\| +\\| y\\| +\\| x-y \\|)/2\\), for all independent vectors \\(x\\), \\(y\\in E\\). However, if \\((E,\\|\\;\\|)\\) is strictly convex, then \\(E\\) is an inner product space if and only if for all independent \\(x,y\\) in \\(E\\)  \\[ \\bigl\\| b(x,y) \\bigr\\| ={2\\over\\| x\\| +\\| y\\|} \\sqrt{ \\| x\\| \\| y\\| s\\bigl( s-\\| y\\| \\bigr)}. \\]","citation":[{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4303430"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1842030"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q4009620"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q1822008"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5558679"},{"@id":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/entity/Q5895448"}]},"provenance":{"prov:generatedAtTime":"2025-12-24T22:55:06Z","prov:wasAttributedTo":"MaRDI Knowledge Graph"}}